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Cytopathology
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Case 3 -
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B. Cereus Pneumonia and Issues with Hospital Safety and Infection Control

Dina R. Mody, The Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX
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Clinical History
39 YR old hispanic male who was working in his garage and suddenly developed hemoptysis. Rushed to local emergency room. Found to have a "patch" of pneumonia on chest films. Was transfered to tertiary care center due to deterioration of condition.

Pertinent Laboratory Data:
Patient admitted to ICU. Condition worsening. BAL (Bronchioloalveolar lavage) performed. HIV status is unknown at time of reciept of BAL in laboratory but was subsequently found to be negative



Pathological/Microscopic Findings and any Immunohistochemical or Other Studies:
Hypocellular specimen. Is this adequate? what are the criteria?

Differential Diagnoses:
Unsat specimen Vs other Is this diagnostic?

Final Diagnosis:
B. cereus Pneumonia and issues with Hospital safety and Infection control.

Case Discussion:
The differential diagnostic considerations vary from an unsat specimen to a
diagnostic entity if it explains the patient's condition

Conclusion(s):
Always correlate the cytology with the clinical picture

References:
Rapidly progressive, fatal, Inhalation Anthrax-like Infection in a human. Case Report, Pathogen
Genome Sequencing, Pathology and Coordinated response. Wright A, Beres S, Consamus E et al. Arch Pathol
Lab Med 2011;135:1447-1459
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