—  SPECIALTY CONFERENCE  —

Liver Pathology
Tuesday, March 20, 2012, 7:30 PM
Convention Centre Ballroom C





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Just Some Good Cases
Moderator: KENNETH BATTS
Hospital Pathology Associates
Maple Grove, MN
Disclosure: In accordance with ACCME guidelines regarding disclosure, the USCAP policy requires that faculty members who have a significant financial or other relationship with a commercial company, entity, or service (which will be discussed in this Symposium) must disclose this to attendees. The Academy also requires that speakers disclose any products that are not labeled for the use under discussion. The speakers listed below have indicated they have nothing to disclose.
Panelists: Sanjay Kakar, VA & UCSF Medical Ctr, San Francisco, CA
Frank A. Mitros, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA
Schuyler Sanderson, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA
David A. Owen, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada



Clinical histories are displayed below. For the fastest viewing of virtual slides, click:



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Case 1

Submitted by: Sanjay Kakar - VA & UCSF Medical Ctr, San Francisco, CA

Clinical Summary:

55/M had a CT scan as part of investigation for abdominal pain and hepatomegaly. The liver showed a 7 cm mass that was suspicious for hepatocellular carcinoma on fine needle aspiration biopsy. The provided images are representative of the tumor from the resection specimen.


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Hep Par 1

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Glypican-3

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CK19

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CK19




Case 2

Submitted by: Frank A. Mitros - University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA

Clinical Summary:

The patient is a 30 year old woman from rural Iowa who had been in good health until 3 days before admission. At that time she developed the sudden onset of right upper quadrant pain. She was evaluated at her local Emergency Room and was given an analgesic and was sent home. She returned the next day with persistent pain, now radiating to her chest and back. An ultrasound revealed a mass in the right lobe of her liver. A CT revealed a 9 by 12 cm mass with hematoma in the right lobe of liver. Her hemoglobin was 10.8 g/dl with a hematocrit of 32%. Her AST was 298 u/l. She had a past history of tonsillectomy and wisdom teeth extraction in the remote past without incident. She is on no medication other than oral contraceptives.

She was transferred to the University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, and a right hepatic lobectomy was performed. The pathology report described the gross appearance as follows:

"The liver lobe surface is dark red-purple and shiny. The capsule is ruptured and there is a 13.0 cm by 15.5 cm subcapsular hematoma. The specimen had been previously excised. This incision displays a subcapsular cavity measuring 7.0 cm by 3.5 cm by 3.0 cm. It is lined by an irregular hemorrhagic surface. The liver parenchyma away from the cavity is dark red and hemorrhagic." (this was not one of our finest gross descriptions !)


Case 2 - Slide 1
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Case 3

Submitted by: Schuyler Sanderson - Hospital Pathology Associates, Minneapolis, MN

Clinical Summary:

26 year old female presented to Emergency Department with leg pain and swelling. Physical examination revealed pitting edema, facial swelling, and a distended abdomen. Bright red blood was identified on rectal examination. The patient was in respiratory distress and continued to deteriorate requiring intubation. Abdominal imaging revealed fatty infiltration of the liver. Endoscopic examination (colonoscopy and EGD) revealed only small hemorrohoids without varices or other source of GI bleeding. The patient developed progressive hypotension and bradycardia within days of presenting to the Emergency Department. Resuscitation efforts failed and she was pronounced dead on hospital day 3.

Pertinent Laboratory Data:

Laboratory data on admission: AST: 89 (10-42) ALT: 23 (10-40) Alk P: 137 (34-104) Bili (T): 9.9 Ammonia: 135 (11-35) INR: 2.7 Ethanol: 0.225 (<0.010)


Case 3 - Figure 1
HE 1

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HE 2

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HE 3

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HE 4

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HE 5

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MT 1

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MT 2

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MT 3



Case 4

Submitted by: David A. Owen - University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada

Clinical Summary:

The patient is a 44 year old woman who presented with several masses in the liver. Clinically, they were assumed to represent metastatic carcinoma, but a needle biopsy did not confirm the diagnosis. The patient remained well for the next 10 years with no active medical treatment. At this time the masses were slowly enlarging and because of vague upper abdominal pain a surgical resection was performed. A representative section of these masses is provided.

Pertinent Laboratory Data:

At surgery, three liver masses were encountered with the largest measuring 10.0 X 6.0 X 6.0cm. The masses were poorly circumscribed and were rubbery in consistency. The largest mass extended to the inner margin of the liver capsule but not on to the serosal surface.


Case 4 - Slide 1
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CK7

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CD34

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CD31

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FactorVIII


Handouts for all Specialty Conferences will be accessible via the "Educational Materials" section on the homepage the morning after each respective conference. Printed copies of the handout will not be available at the meeting.