—  SPECIALTY CONFERENCE  —

Pulmonary Pathology
7:00 PM, Sunday, March 23
Marriott Ballroom, Salon 3


Important Observations in Pulmonary Neoplasia Since 2000



Moderator:

Henry D. Tazelaar
Mayo Clinic
Rochester, Minnesota


Click on each slide thumbnail image for an enlarged view
Case 1

submitted by:
David Klimstra
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
New York, New York

Clinical Summary:

The patient is a 67 year old female who presented with pneumonia, with only partial resolution following antibiotic treatment. A chest CT scan disclosed a 1.2 cm right lower lobe nodule that was circumscribed and non-calcified. Review of old chest radiographs showed the nodule, which had been stable over at least 6 years. A fine needle aspiration was performed and interpreted as positive for carcinoid tumor. A right lower lobectomy and mediastinal lymph node dissection were performed. Grossly, there was a 1.5 cm red to tan, slightly indurated spherical mass situated 1.4 cm deep to the pleural surface.



Case 1 - Figure 1

Case 1 - Figure 2


Case 1 - Figure 3

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Case 2

submitted by:
Claudia Y. Castro
University of Alabama
Birmingham, Alabama

Clinical Summary:

The patient is a 49 year-old Hispanic male who complained of cough for 2 months. His past medical history was significant only for heavy smoking (2 pack of cigarettes /day/ 15 years) . A chest radiograph showed a well-circumscribed nodule in the periphery of the right upper lobe. Patient underwent wedge resection. After frozen section diagnosis, a completion of the lobectomy was performed. The specimen consisted of a wedge biopsy of lung (4.8 x 2.3 x 2.2 cms) containing a relative well circumscribed, 1.4 cms subpleural nodule. The cut surface was white, firm and focally necrotic. The nodule was located at 1.0 cms from the staple surgical resection margin.



Case 2 - Figure 1

Case 2 - Figure 2


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Case 3

submitted by:
Cheryl M. Coffin
University of Utah
Salt Lake City, Utah

Clinical Summary:

A six-year-old girl had a right lower lobe lung mass. Wedge resection revealed a 2.6x2.5x1.5 cm firm nodule with a grey-white whorled surface.



Case 3 - Figure 1

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Case 3 - Figure 3




Case 4

submitted by:
Jae Y. Ro
Ulsan University College of Medicine
Seoul, Korea

Clinical Summary:

A 70-year-old man who had a history of stroke took a CT scan of the chest demonstrating a 3.0 cm mass in the left lower lobe. A needle biopsy revealed an adenocarcinoma. He had a past history of hypertension, but there was no history of tuberculosis. He was a non-smoker. There was no remarkable family history. His general conditions were good and laboratory findings were within normal limits. Staging procedures including bone scan and MRI of the brain did not reveal metastasis. Left lower lobe lobectomy was performed 1 month after the histologic diagnosis of carcinoma.



Case 4 - Figure 1

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Case 5

submitted by:
Michael Koss
Keck School of Medicine at USC
Los Angeles, California

Clinical Summary:

The patient is a 63 year-old woman with coronary artery disease who developed a progressive neurologic illness that resembled spinocerebellar ataxia. As her physician thought her neurologic illness may have been a manifestation of a paraneoplastic syndrome, she underwent chest and upper abdomen computed tomography (CT) looking for a primary lung malignancy. The chest CT showed a 2.0-cm in diameter nodule in the left lung apex. Contrast studies suggested it was likely malignant and she had the nodule resected. Sections are from this nodule.



Case 5 - Figure 1

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Case 5 - Figure 3

Case 5 - Figure 4