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Endoscopic UltrasoundGuided Fine Needle Aspiration: How to Avoid Getting the Short End of the 'Scope'

Michael Stanley Hennepin County Medical Center Minneapolis, MN
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Click here to view the PowerPoint presentation of this lecture.
References
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- Ylagan LR, Edmundowicz S, Kasal K, Walsh D, Lu DW: Endoscopic ultrasound guided fine-needle aspiration cytology of pancreatic carcinoma: a 3-year experience and review of the literature. Cancer 96:362-369;2002.
- Fu K, Eloubeidi MA, Jhala NC, Jhala D, Chhieng DC, Eltoum IE: Diagnosis of gastrointestinal stromal tumor by endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration biopsy – a potential pitfall. Annals Diagn Pathol 6:294-301;2002.
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- DeMatteo RP: The GIST of targeted cancer therapy: a tumor (gastrointestinal stromal tumor), a mutated gene (c-kit), and a molecular inhibitor (STI571). Annals Surg Oncol 9:831-839;2002.
- Stelow EB, Stanley MW, Mallery S, Lai R, Linzie BM, Bardales RH: Endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration of gastrointestinal leiomyomas and gastrointestinal stromal tumors. Am J Clin Pathol 119:703-708;2003.
- Hruban RH, Adsay NV, Albores-Saavedra J, Compton C, Garrett ES, Goodman SN, Kern SE, Klimstra DS, Kloppel G, Longnecker DS, Luttges J, Offerhaus GJ. Pancreatic intraepithelial neoplasia: a new nomenclature and classification system for pancreatic duct lesions. Am J Surg Pathol 25:579-586;2001.
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- Klein WM, Hruban RH, Klein-Szanto AJ, Wilentz RE: Direct correlation between proliferative activity and dysplasia in pancreatic intraepithelial neoplasia (PanIN): additional evidence for a recently proposed model of progression. Mod Pathol 15:441-447;2002.
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- Stelow EB, Stanley MW, Bardales RH, Mallery S, Lai R, Linzie BM: Intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm of the pancreas: The findings and limitations of cytologic samples obtained by endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration. Am J Clin Pathol 120:398-404;2003.
- Adsay NV, Longnecker DS, Klimstra DS: Pancreatic tumors with cystic dilatation of the ducts: Intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms and intraductal oncocytic papillary neoplasms. Seminars in Diagn Pathol 17:16-30;2000.
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- Adsay NV, Merati K, Andea A, Sarkar F, Hruban RH, Wilentz RE, Googins M, Iocobuzio-Donahue C, Longnecker DS, Klimstra DS: The dichotomy in the preinvasive neoplasia to invasive carcinoma sequence in the pancreas: differential expression of MUC1 and MUC2 supports the existence of two separate pathways of carcinogenesis. Mod Pathol 15:1087-1095;2002.
- Kim GE, Bae HI, Park HU, Kuan SF, Crawley SC, Ho JJ, Kim YS: Aberrant expression of MUC5AC and MUC6 gastric mucins and sialyl Tn antigen in intraepithelial neoplasms of the pancreas. Gastroenterology 123:1052-1060;2002.
- Maitra A, Ashfaq R, Gunn CR, Rahman A, Yeo CJ, Sohn TA, Cameron JL, Hruban RH, Wilentz RE: Cyclooxygenase 2 expression in pancreatic adenocarcinoma and pancreatic intraepithelial neoplasia: an immunohistochemical analysis with automated cellular imaging. Am J Clin Pathol 118:194-201;2002.
- Fukushima N, Sato N, Ueki T, Rosty C, Walter KM, Wilentz RE, Yeo CJ, Hruban RH, Googins M: Aberrant methylation of preproenkephalin and p16 genes in pancreatic intraepithelial neoplasia and pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. Am J Pathol 160:1573-1581;2002.
- Mallery S, Van Dam J: Current status of diagnostic and therapeutic endoscopic ultrasonagraphy. Radiol Clin No Am 39:449;2001.
- Mallery S, Van Dam J: Interventional endoscopic ultrasonography. J Clin Gastroenterol 29:297;1999.
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