—  SHORT COURSE #59  —

In Situ Hybridization in Diagnostic Pathology

Appendix 4

Ricardo V. Lloyd and Arie Perry


ISH for Digoxigenin Labeled Probes


A. Deparaffinization (RNase free)
- Melt excess paraffin from slides in 70 C oven 15 min
- Xylene x 2 7 min
- 100% ETOH x 2 2 min
- 95% ETOH x 2 2 min
- 2 x SSC x 2 2 min
- 0.2 N HCL 20 min  
- 2 x SSC x 2 3 min
- Weigert's Iodine; rinse slides with DEPC H2O 5 min
- 5% sodium thiosulfate 1 min
- 2 x SSC 3 min
B. Microwave (RNase free)
- Use RNase free plastic coplin jars. Add slides to jar(s) filled with 10 mM Citrate pH 6.0. Microwave for 4-5 min increments - refill jars with DEPC H2O when solution levels drop. Use 400 ml H2O in beaker as a heat sink. 10 min
- Allow solution to cool 15 min
- 2 x SSC at R.T. 3 min
C. Tissue Digestion (RNase free)
- Proteinase K: 25 g/ml PBS (1:20 dil. of stock Prot. K). Incubate in humid tray in 50 C° incubator 5 min
- 2 x SSC x 2 3 min
- 0.1 M Triethanolamine 200 ml. Add 1.2 ml Acetic Anhydride immediately after adding slides. 15min
- 2 x SSC 5 min
- Hybridization: Add JCV probe (1 ng/ul) to ISH slide and PAAV-2 (0..1 ng/ul) to patient negativecoverslip, place them on metal tray on 100 oven. 5 min
- Incubate slides in humid tray in 50 C oven 2 hr
D. Stringent Wash
- Wash in 2 x SSC (preheated to 37 C*) 10 min
- Wash in 1 x SSC (preheated to 37 C*) #2 setting on 37 C Shaking 10 min
- Wash in 0.5 x SSc (preheated to 37 C*) Waterbath 10 min
- Buffer A~ * Preheat to 42 C when using staining jars on the orbital shaker. The temperature of solution will decrease to the optimum 37 C once it is poured into the staining jar. 1 min
E. Detection
- Incubate in humid tray in 37° oven. Make a 1:200 dilution of Anti- digoxigenin-AP (stored at 4°), using the Buffer with 1% normal sheep (or swine) serum, 0.3% Triton X-100. Drain slides, wipe around tissue and add enough to cover each section well. 20 min
- Buffer A x 2 on Orbital Shaker 3 min
- Buffer C 3 min
- Incubate in humid tray at R.T. (wrapped in foil). NBT/BCIP with Levamisole:
3.2μl BCIP (BRL) stored at -20°C
4.4μl NBT (BRL) stored at -20°
8.0μl Levamisole - stored at 4°C
1ml Buffer C
Make enough to cover all slides after wiping around each tissue.
1 hr
- Pour off reagent and put in Buffer C 5 min
F. Counterstain and Coverslip
- Pipette Nuclear Fast Red on each tissue 1 min
- Rinse slides in Buffer C 1 min
- Dehydrate and coverslip with Permou