—  SPECIALTY CONFERENCE HANDOUT  —

Dermatopathology
Monday, March 26, 2007, 7:30 PM
CC 5 A/B

Neoplasms of the Epidermis

Moderator:

BRUCE R. SMOLLER
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences
Little Rock, AR


Disclosure: The speakers have indicated they have nothing to disclose.




Clinical histories and Virtual Slides as well as Still Images are displayed below.
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Case 1 - Click here for Text and References

Submitted by: David Cassarino - Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA

Clinical Summary:

A 60 year-old male presented with a several month history of an enlarging, occasionally bleeding, lesion on his scalp. Clinical examination showed a 1.5 cm ulcerated plaque on the left scalp; the clinical differential diagnosis was SCC versus BCC.


Case 1 - Slide 1
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Case 1 - Figure 1
Scalp tumor with deep dermal invasion, 2X

Case 1 - Figure 2
Infiltrating tumor with basaloid to squamoid differentiation and clear cell areas, 4X

Case 1 - Figure 3
Higher power of squamoid-appearing area with scattered large, pleomorphic clear cells (arrow), 20X

Case 1 - Figure 4
Juxtaposition of squamoid (left) and clear cell areas (right) with frequent mitoses (Figure 5), 20X

Case 1 - Figure 5




Case 2 - Click here for Text and References

Submitted by: David Cassarino - Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA

Clinical Summary:

A 54 year-old female presented with a several-year history of a lesion on her buttock. Clinical examination showed a 2 cm, firm, bluish nodule on the left buttock. The clinical impression was pilomatricoma versus other adnexal neoplasm.


Case 2 - Slide 1
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Case 2 - Figure 1
Large, dermal-based nodulo-cystic tumor, 2X

Case 2 - Figure 2
Bland, adnexal-type cells with occasional ductal lumina formation

Case 2 - Figure 3
Bland, adnexal-type cells with occasional ductal lumina formation

Case 2 - Figure 4
Higher power examination revealed areas of mucinous differentiation, 40X

Case 2 - Figure 5
High power of mucinous cells with Goblet-like features, 80X




Case 3 - Click here for Text and References

Submitted by: Kim Hiatt - University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR

Clinical Summary:

A 59 year old man presented with a nodule in the left pre-auricular area. He has no significant medical history.


Case 3 - Slide 1
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Case 3 - Figure 1
This low power image shows an endophytic lobular neoplasm extending into the dermis from a hair follicle.

Case 3 - Figure 2
This high power image is representative of the entire tumor mass, showing large polygonal cells, pleomorphic nuclei, numerous mitosis and tissue invasion.




Case 4 - Click here for Text and References

Submitted by: Kim Hiatt - University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR

Clinical Summary:

A 43 year old female presented with an asymptomatic nodule on the nose. She is otherwise healthy.


Case 4 - Slide 1
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Case 4 - Figure 1
This low power image show a demal neoplasm composed of lobules of basaloid cells set in a dense collagenous stroma.

Case 4 - Figure 2
This high power image highlights peripheral palisading of the nests of basaloid cells and the dense surrounding stroma. Additionally noted is a moderate infiltrate of small mature lymphoctes within the tumor nests.




Case 5 - Click here for Text and References

Submitted by: Steve Billings - University of Indiana School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN

Clinical Summary:

A 73-year old man presented to his dermatologist with an 10 mm flesh-colored papule on his scalp.


Case 5 - Slide 1
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Case 5 - Figure 1
Low power examination demonstrated a spindle cell tumor permeating the entire dermis.

Case 5 - Figure 2
No apparent attachment to the overlying epidermis was apparent.

Case 5 - Figure 3
The tumor was composed of pleomorphic, hyperchromatic spindled cells.

Case 5 - Figure 4
There was a prominent desmoplastic response to the invasive tumor.




Case 6 - Click here for Text and References

Submitted by: Steve Billings - University of Indiana School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN

Clinical Summary:

A 68-year old woman presented with a flesh-colored to slightly erythematous papule on her face.


Case 6 - Slide 1
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Case 6 - Figure 1
Scanning magnification demonstrated a tumor that involved both the epidermis and dermis.

Case 6 - Figure 2
The tumor had a distinctly nested growth pattern.

Case 6 - Figure 3
Within the epidermis the tumor showed prominent upward pagetoid spread of tumor nests and individual tumor cells.

Case 6 - Figure 4
The tumor cells had uniform round to oval nuclei with a granular chromatin pattern.




Case 7 - Click here for Text and References

Submitted by: Lori Erickson - Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN

Clinical Summary:

51 year old female presents with a "lesion" on the distal upper extremity.


Case 7 - Slide 1
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Case 7 - Figure 1
Sheets of atypical cells within the dermis, focally palisading around areas of necrosis.

Case 7 - Figure 2
Atypical cells with zonal necrosis.

Case 7 - Figure 3
Atypical cells palisading around areas of necrosis.




Case 8 - Click here for Text and References

Submitted by: Lori Erickson - Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN

Clinical Summary:

46 year old male with "lesion on nose, ?BCC".


Case 8 - Slide 1
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Case 8 - Figure 1
Dermal based nodule comprised of pale staining epithelial aggregates.

Case 8 - Figure 2
Epithelial islands demonstrate cells with abundant cytoplasm and central nuclei with nuclear clearing.

Case 8 - Figure 3
Clear cells with abundant cytoplasm, large irregular nuclei with nuclear grooves.

Case 8 - Figure 4
Clear cells forming follicular structures surrounding areas of eosinophilic material.