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Surgical Pathology
Monday, March 3, 2008, 7:30 PM
Convention Center Korbel Ballroom



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Moderator:
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CHRISTOPHER FLETCHER Brigham & Women's Hospital Boston, MA
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Clinical histories are displayed below.
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Submitted by: Linda Ferrell

 A 37 year-old Caucasian woman was admitted with jaundice and asterixis for an expedited transplant evaluation for presumed end-stage liver disease with acute decompensation. The patient's history was remarkable for morbid obesity with a body mass index (BMI) of 59.4 three years ago. She then lost approximately 300 pounds after her Roux-en-Y gastric bypass procedure at a referring institution (no biopsy available for review) over a period of 2 years. Six months prior to this admission, she developed jaundice. She now presented with a BMI of 26.5, height 5'2", 145 pounds. Liver laboratory studies on admission at UCSF included total bilirubin of 28, AST: 105 (mildly elevated), ALT: 39 (normal), alkaline phosphatase: 124 (mildly elevated), low serum albumin, and INR of 2.4 (prolonged). Lipid studies included serum cholesterol: 74, triglycerides:102, LDL:41, HDL:13. HAV, HBV, HCV, and other viral markers (CMV, EBV, HIV) were negative; ANA, SMA, and LKM-1 antibodies were negative; ceruloplasmin and alpha-1-antitrypsin levels were within normal limits. Drug regimen had included omeprazole, spironolactone, Lasix, and lactulose. Ultrasound demonstrated hepatomegaly with fatty change, ascites, and splenomegaly. The patient had no history of diabetes, hypertension, alcohol or drug abuse. Her family history was unremarkable. Sample is from explant, performed 7 days after admission.

 Case 1 - Slide 1
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Submitted by: David Elder

 Female, 33, Right posterior thigh. "Elevated, purple dome-like skin lesion".

 Case 2 - Slide 1
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Submitted by: Ian Ellis

 Woman aged 36, Presented with a lump in her left breast. First noticed 2 years previously. Clinically a suspicious 30mm mass. Mammography and ultrasound showed a malignant appearing 28mm speculate mass. Core biopsy showed invasive carcinoma. FNA of axillary node showed malignant cells. Right breast asymptomatic and no abnormality on clinical examination. Mammography showed 38mm of suspicious calcification. Core biopsy showed LCIS with ADH. Initial treatment left mastectomy and right wide local excision. Case material from the right breast specimen.

 Case 3 - Slide 1
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Submitted by: Cheryl Coffin

 A 13-month old boy developed a left testicular mass over a period of a few weeks. An ultrasound showed irregularity and vascularity within the mass. Serum alpha-fetoprotein and human chorionic gonadotropin levels were normal. A CT scan of the chest, abdomen, and retroperitoneum showed no evidence of malignancy. A left radical orchiectomy was performed, and subsequently the patient underwent inguinal lymph node biopsy and staging bone marrow biopsies.

 Case 4 - Slide 1
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Submitted by: Bruce Wenig

 A 67 year old female presented with a right neck mass. Work-up revealed a "cold" nodule in the right lobe of the thyroid gland. A fine needle aspiration biopsy was performed with a diagnosis of "atypical follicular lesion, highly suspicious for thyroid papillary carcinoma" with the recommendation for surgical resection of the thyroid lobe with intraoperative evaluation. At the time of surgery, frozen section was performed with a diagnosis of "follicular epithelial cell lesion, defer to permanent sections". A right thyroid lobectomy and isthmusectomy was performed. A well-circumscribed nodule measuring 2.1 cm in greatest dimension was identified in the right lobe of the thyroid gland.

 Case 5 - Slide 1
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